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Introducing Outside/In: 'The papyrus and the volcano'

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A papyrus scroll recovered from a Roman villa, carbonized by scorching volcanic gas almost two thousand years ago. Courtesy of the Vesuvius Prize and the University of Kentucky.
A papyrus scroll recovered from a Roman villa, carbonized by scorching volcanic gas almost two thousand years ago. Courtesy of the Vesuvius Prize and the University of Kentucky.

Endless Thread presents an episode from New Hampshire Public Radio's Outside/In:

While digging a well in 1750, a group of workers accidentally discovered an ancient Roman villa containing over a thousand papyrus scrolls. This was a stunning discovery: the only library from antiquity ever found in situ. But the scrolls were blackened and fragile, turned almost to ash by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

Over the centuries, scholars’ many attempts to unroll the fragile scrolls have mostly been catastrophic. But now, scientists are trying again, this time with the help of Silicon Valley and some of the most advanced technology we’ve got: particle accelerators, CT scanners, and AI.

After two thousand years, will we finally be able to read the scrolls?

Featuring Federica Nicolardi, Brent Seales, Youssef Nader, Arefeh Sherafati, and Julian Schilliger.

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